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Sugar tit is a folk name for a baby pacifier, or dummy, that was once commonly made and used in North America and Britain. It was made by placing a spoonful of sugar, or honey, in a small patch of clean cloth, then gathering the cloth around the sugar and twisting it to form a bulb. The bulb was then secured by twine or a rubber band. The baby's saliva would slowly dissolve the sugar in the bulb. In use the exposed outfolded fabric could give the appearance of a flower in the baby's mouth. David Ransel quotes a Russian study by Dr. N. E. Kushev while discussing a similar home-made cloth-and-food pacifier called a soska; there, the term "flower" as used colloquially by mothers, refers to a bloom of mold in the child's mouth caused by decay of the contents. 〔David Ransel ("Village Mothers: three generations of change in Russia and Tataria" ), 28-29〕 As early as 1802 a German physician, Christian Struve, described the sugar tit as "one of the most revolting customs".〔Gale and Martyn, (''Dummies and the Health of Hertfordshire Infants, 1911–1930'' ), Soc Hist Med.1995; 8: 231-255, accessed February 21, 2007 (subscription only)〕 Due to widespread availability of inexpensive commercial baby pacifiers and the unpopularity of feeding babies "empty calories", as well as the damage caused to emerging teeth, sugar tits are a rarity today, at least in the United States and UK. On the eastern shore of Maryland, years ago, the tits were saved when a sow was butchered.These would be packed full of sugar, tied off with string and hung on the inside of the crib for the infant to suckle. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「sugar tit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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